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Was awarded the Presidential
Medal of Freedom in 1981. This is the highest honor a U.S.
civilian can receive.
Was the lead anchor on the
CBS Evening News from 16 April 1962 until 6 March 1981.
Is the 1966 recipient of the
prestigious Connor Award given by the brothers of the Phi
Alpha Tau fraternity based out of Emerson College in Boston,
Massachusetts. He is also an honorary brother of the
fraternity.
Reported on the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi war criminals in
1945.
CBS asked Cronkite to come up with a signature closing line
for the evening news. When he came up with "And that's the
way it is", CBS was concerned that it would suggest a
certain infallability. But Cronkite explained that it would
fit any type of story whether it was funny or sad or ironic.
The very day he was born, his father immediately left the
hospital and went out and voted for President Woodrow
Wilson.
His first job as a journalist
was as a cub reporter for the Kansas City Times.
In 1964 he was fired from his anchorman duties at the
Democratic National Convention. CBS had gotten a new
president who had never worked on a presidential campaign
and had definate ideas about how CBS would be covering it.
It turned out to be a mess and as a result Cronkite got some
of the blame so the network executives removed him from the
coverage but kept him as the anchorman of the evening news.
Jokingly Cronkite became buddies with the president of NBC
and the people at CBS were horrified that he was being
offered a job in the rival network. So when the Republican
Convention rolled around Cronkite got to cover it without
using the new president's tactics.
At the birth of television, he and his team at CBS
practically invented the institution of the evening news
program. In 1951, one of the stage managers at CBS told him
to sit at the desk and do the news. Cronkite asked what he
meant and the managers simply said "I don't know just do
it". His idea was to first just talk to the camera like
another person and organize the news stories in the same
vein as the newspaper beginning with the top story and
working his way down to human interest stories.
He met his wife Betsy when he was working at a radio station
in Kansas City. The two were paired up to do a cosmetics
commercial and married a year later.
He is outspoken in his distaste for Oliver Stone's film JFK
(1991). Calling the film "Oliver Stone junk" and "A
dangerous work of fiction that seriously misleads a whole
generation of Americans who were not alive at that time".
While attending The
University of Texas, one of his pastimes was acting in
student plays. In one of them, he co-starred with Eli
Wallach. He dropped out of UT to become a journalist.
On the day of the Kennedy assassination, he said the he had
just come back from lunch and was standing at the teletype
machine when rang a rare five bells - a bulletin. He shouted
"Let's get on the air!" but getting on the air wasn't
possible because the cameras had to be placed and then
warmed up (after this, the networks always had a camera
ready in the newsroom). He went to an audio booth just off
the newsroom floor and, interrupting "As the World Turns"
(1956), made an audio announcement over a CBS logo. It took
another 20 minutes to get on camera.
In 1969 when Apollo XI was going to the Moon, Cronkite was
on the air 27 of the 30 hours that it took for the flight,
which many in the profession called "Walter to Walter"
coverage. At the moment that Neil Armstrong stepped off the
ladder of the Lunar Module onto the Moon surface, Cronkite
was speechless for the first time in his career. All he
could say was "Wow!" and "Oh Boy!". Famous words that will
live in history.
Provided the voice over introduction "This is the CBS
Evening News with Katie Couric".
QUOTES:
"It is increasingly clear
that the only rational way out will be to negotiate, not as
victors but as an honorable people who lived up to the
pledge to defend democracy." (Cronkite's famous quote after
the disastrous North Vietnamese Tet Offensive, which many
say was the turning point in the Vietnam Conflict. President
Lyndon Johnson, upon hearing Cronkite pull his support for
further military involvement, is quoted as saying, "If I've
lost Cronkite, I've lost Middle America."
[About George Bush, Sr.] "I like George Bush, he seemed to
be a straight arrow, the sort you'd like to have as your
lawyer or your banker or as a friend. And of course, he had
Barbara."
About President Clinton] "Clinton, I've not come to know
that well, but in my one sit-down interview with him, I
found him forthcoming and humorous."
About President Johnson] "It
has been said, and truthfully so, that Lyndon Johnson was
larger than life. You felt in his presence that here was raw
power capable of lifting great weights and crushing
enemies."
[About President Nixon]
"Nixon, to me, never seemed comfortable in the Presidency.
He always seemed to be acting out a rehearsed role. I
thought I could see his knees knocking with stage fright"
I got along pretty well with Nixon. Whenever he promised me
an interview he delivered and I didn't make his famed
"Enemies List". I'm still sort of ambivalent about that.
[About President Ford] "Ford
was the genuine good fellow well met. He was the guy you
wish you had known in college."
[About President Carter] "Carter, I think, was the brainiest
President of my time, not in political ability but
intelligence that could store and recall an incredible
amount of complicated material."
[About President Reagan] "In Reagan, what you saw was what
you got. Without surrendering the dignity of the office he
maintained that hail-fellow comradeship of the locker room.
He was fun to be with, shady stories and all."
About President Hoover] "Herbert Hoover seemed to me about
as stiff in person as he was in public. A highly intelligent
man, dedicated to public service who just couldn't connect
with the average man"
[About FDR] "With his radio
talks and his fireside chats he brought all Americans into
the White House. At the times I saw him, at his informal
news conferences, he could be tough with questioning
reporters but he usually ended the exchange with a wide grin
or with a hearty laugh. He seemed to say, in the manner of a
sporting man, 'Well tried, sir'"
[About President Truman] "Truman never shucked the image of
a country boy in the big city. But in his self-confident
righteousness, he impressed you with the courage of a lion"
About President Eisenhower] "Eisenhower made political
enemies of course but he never lost the aura of the war
hero. In doing his memoirs for television with me, he
revealed a great deal more detailed knowledge of the arcane
decisions of his administration than the press generally
gave him credit for."
[About President Kennedy]
"Kennedy could be as charming in public as he had been in
private. But he had another side, a certain attitude of
superiority, an arrogance that I found disturbing."
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